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Legal status · United States

Is Rapastinel legal in the United States?

Written by Reviewed Sep 2026

Not approvedNootropic & CNSHuman studies cited: 7

Direct answer

No. Rapastinel is not approved for any medical use in the United States; its classification is "Investigational, not approved". Lawful access is limited to registered clinical trials. "Research use only" labeling on vials sold online does not make human use lawful. On the evidence, 7 human studies are cited on its profile.

Rapastinel in the United States at a glance

ClassificationInvestigational, not approved
FDA approval statusNot FDA approved. Phase 3 programme in major depressive disorder failed its primary endpoints (results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov 2019 to 2020) and was stopped by the sponsor in July 2019. No further development.
Human studies cited7 of 7 citations on the profile
ReviewedSep 2026

Classification and note come from the Rapastinel profile, checked against U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) listings at the reviewed date.

What this means

  • 01

    Rapastinel is being studied in registered clinical trials but has not received FDA marketing approval in the United States.

  • 02

    Lawful human access is limited to trial participation or a formal early-access scheme where one exists; there is no pharmacy product to prescribe.

  • 03

    Vials sold online "for research use only" are not trial material, and that label does not make human use lawful.

What Rapastinel is

An intravenous tetrapeptide antidepressant that reduced depression scores within hours in a 116 person trial, then failed three pivotal phase 3 trials totalling about 1,500 people: placebo-adjusted differences on the MADRS of 0.3, 0.1 and 1.0 points, none significant. Allergan stopped the programme in July 2019.

Rapastinel is a four amino acid peptide that acts at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor as a functional partial agonist. It was developed by Naurex and then Allergan as a rapid acting antidepressant without ketamine's dissociative effects.

Mechanism: 5 mg/kg did. Whether rapastinel modulates NMDA receptor signalling in a human brain has not been shown directly.

Regulatory history: Not FDA approved. Phase 3 programme in major depressive disorder failed its primary endpoints (results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov 2019 to 2020) and was stopped by the sponsor in July 2019. No further development.

How FDA treats this kind of product

Approves prescription drugs by indication and polices unapproved products, including peptides sold online. Compounding pharmacies may prepare some compounds under a prescription when the FDA places them on a permitted bulk-substances category.

The classification above is the The Longevity Archive reading of U.S. Food and Drug Administration listings for Rapastinel at the reviewed date, not a legal opinion. Rules change, and importing, prescribing and possessing a compound can each be treated differently. Check the regulator directly before acting on anything here.

Rapastinel in other countries

Frequently asked questions

Is Rapastinel legal in the United States?

No. Rapastinel is not approved for any medical use in the United States; its classification is "Investigational, not approved". Lawful access is limited to registered clinical trials. "Research use only" labeling on vials sold online does not make human use lawful. On the evidence, 7 human studies are cited on its profile.

Can I buy Rapastinel in the United States?

No approved product exists to buy. In the United States Rapastinel is classified as "Investigational, not approved", so there is no licensed pharmacy product. Vendors selling it "for research use only" are not selling it for human use, and that label does not change its legal status. This site does not list or recommend vendors.

Is Rapastinel FDA approved?

No. FDA status: Not FDA approved. Phase 3 programme in major depressive disorder failed its primary endpoints (results posted on ClinicalTrials.gov 2019 to 2020) and was stopped by the sponsor in July 2019. No further development.. Current US classification: "Investigational, not approved". On the evidence, 7 human studies are cited on its profile.

Related compounds in the United States

Full research profile

Mechanism, cited studies, FDA status and the full legal summary for Rapastinel live on its compound profile.

Rapastinel profile

This page is general information about the regulatory status of Rapastinel in the United States, current as of Sep 2026. It is not legal advice, and classifications change; check U.S. Food and Drug Administration directly or consult a lawyer for a specific situation. Educational use only. This database summarizes published research. It is not medical advice and contains no dosing protocols or recommendations for personal use. The Longevity Archive has no vendor relationships and does not recommend where to buy anything.