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Bloodwork · Marker glossary · 16 entries

Name the marker before you buy the bottle

These pages teach the lab half of the supplements pillar. Each entry says what the test is, how a coach reads the conversation range, what it does not diagnose, and which compounds and when-playbooks sit next to it.

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  • Coach, not doctor. Aaron Cuha is a coach, not a doctor. No clinical credential is claimed for him, or for these pages. A number on a panel is a conversation starter with a clinician, not a DIY diagnosis. Nothing here is a prescription, a protocol, or a reason to start or stop a medicine. Educational use only. This database summarizes published research and is not medical advice. Where a dose appears it is a record of what a trial or clinic ran, or what people describe doing, with its source attached. Nothing here is a recommendation for personal use.
  • Affiliate disclosure. Knowledge stays free. Every page, every guide and every tool is free to read and stays free. Lab-panel affiliate links, when they exist, live on /bloodwork/partners and print what is earned on the row, or that nothing is earned today. This glossary does not sell panels. The Archive does not order labs.
  • Three lab stories stay separate. /bloodwork is the human panel. /testing and /prices/labs are peptide certificate chemistry. /supplements/quality is what is in the bottle.
  1. Omega-3 index

    percent of red-cell fatty acids

    The share of EPA and DHA in red-blood-cell membranes. It is a status marker for oily-fish intake and for EPA/DHA capsules, not a diagnosis of heart disease.

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  2. 25-hydroxy vitamin D

    ng/mL

    The liver storage form of vitamin D, and the test used to judge whether someone is short. It is not the active hormone 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D.

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  3. RBC magnesium

    mg/dL

    Magnesium measured inside red cells rather than in serum. Serum holds about 0.3 percent of body magnesium, which is why a normal serum value can sit next to depleted tissue stores.

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  4. Ferritin

    ng/mL

    A storage-iron protein in blood. It rises when iron stores are high, and it also rises as an acute-phase reactant when something is inflamed.

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  5. Iron panel

    ug/dL

    The set that sits beside ferritin: serum iron, transferrin or TIBC, and transferrin saturation. Together they say whether the ferritin story is empty stores, blocked stores, or overload.

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  6. HbA1c

    percent

    The share of hemoglobin that has glucose stuck to it. It estimates average blood glucose over roughly three months.

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  7. Fasting glucose

    mg/dL

    Glucose in the morning after an overnight fast. A single day, not a three-month average.

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  8. Fasting insulin

    uIU/mL

    Insulin in the morning after a fast. With fasting glucose it is how people estimate insulin resistance. It is not a universal screening test.

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  9. ApoB

    mg/dL

    A count of circulating atherogenic particles. Each LDL, VLDL, and Lp(a) particle carries one ApoB.

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  10. LDL cholesterol

    mg/dL

    The cholesterol cargo inside LDL particles, often calculated from a standard lipid panel.

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  11. hs-CRP

    mg/L

    A sensitive blood marker of inflammation. It is not a diagnosis of a disease, and it rises for many reasons.

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  12. Liver enzymes

    U/L

    Enzymes that leak into blood when liver cells are stressed. GGT also rises with alcohol and bile-duct stress.

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  13. Homocysteine

    umol/L

    A sulfur amino acid on the folate, B12, and B6 pathway. Blood levels fall when those vitamins go in, if the pathway was the problem.

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  14. TSH and free T4

    mIU/L

    TSH is the pituitary signal that tells the thyroid to work. Free T4 is the unbound thyroxine in blood. Together they are the usual first thyroid panel.

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  15. BMP electrolytes

    mmol/L

    The everyday chemistry panel: sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, creatinine / eGFR, and often glucose and calcium. Serum magnesium is sometimes added and is still not RBC magnesium.

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  16. Lp(a)

    nmol/L

    A genetically set LDL-like particle with an extra protein, apo(a). Diet and most supplements barely move it.

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