Marker · Educational ranges, not diagnosis
25-hydroxy vitamin D
Also called 25-OH D, calcidiol, vitamin D blood test.
The liver storage form of vitamin D, and the test used to judge whether someone is short. It is not the active hormone 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D.
Read this first
- Coach, not doctor. Aaron Cuha is a coach, not a doctor. No clinical credential is claimed for him, or for these pages. A number on a panel is a conversation starter with a clinician, not a DIY diagnosis. Nothing here is a prescription, a protocol, or a reason to start or stop a medicine. Educational use only. This database summarizes published research and is not medical advice. Where a dose appears it is a record of what a trial or clinic ran, or what people describe doing, with its source attached. Nothing here is a recommendation for personal use.
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Why a longevity audience asks
Low levels track with dying sooner in huge cohorts. The largest randomised trials then gave vitamin D to people who were already replete and missed their primary endpoints. The useful move is to measure, not to assume every adult needs a bottle.
How a coach reads it
The owner's published conversation target is 40 to 60 ng/mL. Labs often flag under 20 ng/mL as deficient and 20 to 30 as insufficient. Those are conversation ranges, not a diagnosis you apply to yourself. Convert nmol/L to ng/mL by dividing by 2.5.
Units on this page: ng/mL, nmol/L
When it is low
Often means little sun, more indoor time, more body fat, or low intake. Repletion is a clinician conversation. The large prevention trials were not built to answer that question.
When it is high
Too high is a real problem, especially with high intermittent doses. Annual 500,000 IU increased falls and fractures in older women. More is not safer.
Easy ways to misread it
- VITAL and D-Health enrolled people averaging about 31 ng/mL. Their nulls do not settle genuine deficiency.
- If the dose is being pushed, calcium and PTH belong in the same conversation.
- Vitamin D3 on a label is not the same as the blood test.
What to ask a clinician
Ask for 25-hydroxy vitamin D. If the number is very low or the dose is high, ask whether calcium and PTH should sit beside it.
Related supplements
Related when-playbooks
Sources on this page
- Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease.
VITAL. 25,871 people. Both primary endpoints null in a mostly replete population.
2019PMID 30415629 - The D-Health Trial: a randomised controlled trial of the effect of vitamin D on mortality.
Mortality hazard ratio 1.04. Placebo group already replete.
2022PMID 35026158 - Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: a randomized controlled trial.
Falls IRR 1.15 and fractures 1.26 on one annual 500,000 IU dose.
2010PMID 20460620