Marker · Educational ranges, not diagnosis
Homocysteine
Also called tHcy.
A sulfur amino acid on the folate, B12, and B6 pathway. Blood levels fall when those vitamins go in, if the pathway was the problem.
Read this first
- Coach, not doctor. Aaron Cuha is a coach, not a doctor. No clinical credential is claimed for him, or for these pages. A number on a panel is a conversation starter with a clinician, not a DIY diagnosis. Nothing here is a prescription, a protocol, or a reason to start or stop a medicine. Educational use only. This database summarizes published research and is not medical advice. Where a dose appears it is a record of what a trial or clinic ran, or what people describe doing, with its source attached. Nothing here is a recommendation for personal use.
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Why a longevity audience asks
The owner's methylated-B rule waits on homocysteine, and only with MTHFR context. Large trials then showed that lowering homocysteine with B vitamins did not prevent vascular events. Moving the number is not the same as changing outcomes.
How a coach reads it
Many labs flag about 15 umol/L and above. Some prevention conversations prefer the low teens or under 10. Those are conversation ranges. HOPE-2 and NORVIT lowered the number and did not deliver the event benefit people expected.
Units on this page: umol/L
When it is low
Usually not a target. Very low values are uncommon and not a reason to add more B vitamins.
When it is high
Can mean low folate or B12, kidney disease, or a pathway variant. Check B12 with MMA before you celebrate a B-complex. MTHFR is context, not a protocol.
Easy ways to misread it
- Lowering homocysteine is easy. Changing events was not, in the large trials.
- Do not treat a high number with folate alone if B12 is undiagnosed. That can mask deficiency.
What to ask a clinician
Ask for homocysteine with serum B12, MMA, and folate. MTHFR testing is optional context, not a shopping list.
Related supplements
Related when-playbooks
Sources on this page
- Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and B vitamins in vascular disease.
HOPE-2. The number moved. The vascular-event primary endpoint did not.
2006PMID 16531613 - Homocysteine lowering and cardiovascular events after acute myocardial infarction.
NORVIT. After heart attack, B-vitamin lowering did not help events and raised questions about harm.
2006PMID 16531614